Parasites are organisms that exist at the expense of the owner.Its vital activity in the human body may occur asymptomatic.Therefore, the helminth invasion is one of the most rarely diagnosed pathologies.
Parasitic diseases lead to serious consequences.According to the World Health Organization, they cause the death of 16 million people around the world.In order to timely detect the parasite and avoid complications, you should know about the possible ways of infection and symptoms.
Why are parasites dangerous?
Parasites can live in both the body and within a person.Some of their varieties are not dangerous, while others represent a serious threat to life.Helminest Life products have a toxic effect.With a great accumulation, it occurs poisoning the body.
Parasitic poisoning symptoms:
- vomit;
- weakness;
- Loss of appetite;
- high body temperature;
- fever;
- Seizures.
Treatment should start on time because a neglected condition can result in death.
The consequences of a parasitic infection differ depending on the location of the parasite.Worms can cause an allergic reaction, blindness, paralysis, destroy the liver, lungs, brain, influence the work of other organs.They reduce immunity, which is why a person is more susceptible to infectious diseases.
The most dangerous parasites:
- Cerebral amoeba (tape).He lives in the brain, life expectancy of up to 20 years.As the tape grows, he seeks to kill his master.Mortality occurs in 97% of cases.The worm causes brain edema and the infection is possible when using infected meat or water.
- Askarids.Worms ring, which are usually found in the child's body.Adults grow up to 30 cm in length.The symptoms of general poisoning appear, and you can be infected through dirty hands.
- Onocaochavels.A worm that causes river blindness (onocercosis).
- Trypanosoma.It causes chronic diseases of the heart and intestine.
- Australian Tick.It causes a strong allergic reaction, leads to respiratory failure.
General symptoms
The most common signs of parasites are allergic manifestations in the form of urticaria, itching skin, rash, increased body temperature and bronchial asthma crises.
General symptoms of parasitosis in the body:
- nausea, vomiting;
- abdominal pain;
- Violation of stools (diarrhea or constipation);
- itching in the anus;
- grind teeth in a dream;
- worsening of appetite;
- headache;
- weakness, fatigue;
- Avitaminosis;
- Immunity reduction;
- anemia;
- cough;
- joint or muscle pain;
- A sharp decrease or increased body weight.
Symptoms may not appear immediately.For example, clinical signs when infection pinworms appear after 2-3 days and ascaris after 3 months.
Types of parasites
Parasites in the human body can live anywhere.Usually they can be detected in the gut and liver, but may parasite with lungs, muscle tissue, blood, blood vessels and brain.If the larva has fallen into the bloodstream, it can connect to any internal organ, violating its operation.
What do parasites live in the human body?There are over 250 species that can live at the expense of a person.Its dimensions range from microscopic to meters, the number may also be different.
The main types of parasites in humans can be distinguished:
- Ectoparasites;
- Helminths;
- Prostorias (protozoal).
Ectoparasites
This species lives on the skin.Representatives of ectoparasites:
- Head of louse, pubic and salary - pediculosis;
- The bug is a carrier of infectious diseases such as hepatitis, tuberculosis and abdominal typhoid;
- Demodex - Demodecosis;
- Scabies - scabies;
- Cochliomyia - Cochliomias.
Parasites infection occurs in a contacted manner.They are transmitted with body contact through personal hygiene items and clothes.Cochliomies occurs when flies that are common in North and Central America.
The simplest parasites
The following parasites belong to them:
- In the gut - amoebas, giardia, leishmania, blastocysts, blasty;
- in the blood - Tripanosomes, Babesia;
- In the organs of the genitourinary system - Trichomonas;
- In the internal organs (heart, lungs, liver, brain) - toxoplasmas, tripanosomes, acanthamoebas.
Infection occurs through food, water and sex (in the case of Trichomonad).
Helminths
They are worms that, in the process of their lives, violate the work of internal organs and metabolism.The worms can only be a few centimeters in length or reach 7-10 m.
With primary infection, they settled in the intestines and repeatedly other organs and muscles may affect.Most of the time, there are worms that live in the rectum, liver, bile ducts and lungs.
The most common diseases caused by parasites by helminths:
- Adhesive.The larvae go through the digestive tract and settle in the intestine.An adult reaches 25 to 30 cm.
- OPISTORCHOZ.Adults affect bile ducts, enter the human body along with infected fish.
- Cestodose.The infection caused by tape worms occurs in a person through meat and fish, the intestines are affected.
- Shistosomiasis.It is caused by flat discs or worms.Infection occurs when the skin of water infected with freshwater snails enters.
This species includes a large number of subspecies.In total, more than 300 varieties of helminths are recorded.
They can be grouped into 3 groups:
- Nematodes - round worms;
- TREMATOIDS - DISCS;
- Cestodes - Ribbon Worms.
Nematodes
The most impressive representatives of round worms:
- Pinworms;
- Askarides;
- Blacovyv.
The main forms of helminth infection are the use of dirty products or contaminated water, uninsy hands, biting insects.Nematodes are established in the gastrointestinal organs, with less frequency in the liver, lungs and hearts.
The main symptoms of the presence of parasites in the human gut:
- nausea, vomiting;
- itching in the anus;
- rash;
- indigestion;
- Chronic fatigue.
With a large population, parasites leave the body naturally.In this case, Nematod can be found in the stool.
Trematos
They lead to dangerous infectious diseases.These parasites, depending on the habitat, can be divided into such groups:
- Blood bars - schistosomes;
- Liver tremontods - liver bicaries;
- Intestinal dars;
- pancreatic parasites;
- pulmonary loss.
Symptoms of infection depend on the affected organ.It can be weakness, dizziness, deterioration of appetite, nausea, stool disorders, skin pallor, irritability or apathy.
The main source of infection is to obtain sick animal excrement or people in water and soil.
Cestodes
The ribbon worms live in the gut.They fall into the human body by using the sufficiently treated sufficiently processed meat and fish.The greatest danger is the pork chain, which can migrate to the bloodstream, muscle tissue and brain.
Cestodes can parasite in the body for a long time without obvious signs, growing for impressive sizes.The adult length is up to 10 m.Common diseases caused by Cestodes, - Viteline, Equinocosis.
Common representatives of the cestodes:
- tape;
- Bull and pork;
- Sheep cerebrum;
- Echinococcus.
Which doctor contact parasites?
Parasitic diseases are treated by paradoso-paradoscalists.They need to be contacted with suspected infection.In addition, a dermatologist can find parasites on the skin.
Diagnosis
The diagnosis of parasitic worms is made using a stool laboratory exam.To determine the worms, you need to take the analysis three times.
The cutters parasites are detected by scraping, which is performed by tape.It is possible to check parasites that do not participate in digestion, using a blood test or biopsy.
Treatment
You can clean the human body from parasites with the help of folk medicines and medicines.The duration of treatment depends on the degree of infection and body intoxication.
Drug Treatment of Parasites
The treatment of helminthiasis involves the use of anti -helmintical agents.They are toxic, so it is impossible to use them without a confirmed diagnosis.Helmintiasis symptoms are stopped using symptomatic treatment.Preparations of vitamins, collector drugs, hepatoprotective, laxative, anti -allergic drugs, antibiotics, probiotics are used.In severe allergic reactions, corticosteroids are prescribed.
Parasites Folkloric Treatment
You can get rid of parasites in the human body with the help of such traditional medical media:
- Enema with cranberry juice.It helps to get rid of helminths and protozoa.For 2 liters of water, you need to drink 2 tablespoons.l.Cranberry juice and 1 tablespoon.l.salt.Do the procedure 2 times a day.
- Garlic Enema.You can get rid of the intestinal parasites in this way - boil 6 garlic cloves in 1 liter of milk, cool and make an enema.
- Pumpkin seeds.Purified seeds (300 g) must be crushed, pour a small amount of water, add 100 g of honey.Eat in an appointment with a laxative.
- Onion infusion.Chop the large onion into pieces, pour boiling water, leave for 12 hours.Drink 100 g 3-4 times a day.
To remove parasites from the stomach and intestine, it is necessary to eat spicy foods.Using garlic, onion, sharp spices and spicy herbs, you can easily get rid, for example, of luminous.
Complications
Parasites negatively affect the human body.If Helminthose is not treated, serious complications occur:
- Frequent Sars, an increase in adenoids and tonsils;
- appendicitis;
- enteritis, gastroenteritis, enterocolito;
- cirrhosis;
- liver cancer;
- anemia;
- gastrointestinal bleeding;
- pancreatitis;
- bronchitis;
- cancer diseases;
- Cerebral edema;
- Purulent-sithetic lesions.
The vital activity of parasites in the abdomen leads to peritonitis in the lungs - to pneumonia.Askarides clog the respiratory and bile ducts, cause asphyxiation or intestinal obstruction.
Prevention
Preventive measures against parasitic infection:
- Wash your hands before meals and after the street;
- Use only washed vegetables and fruits, cooked water;
- Store food in accordance with sanitary standards, avoid contact with flies;
- consume meat and fish only after heat treatment;
- Do not bathe in polluted reservoirs;
- Do not use other people's hygiene products;
- Perform pets.
Although worms represent a threat to human health and life, the body cleans the body only after parasites' detection and under the supervision of a doctor.The timely diagnosis of helminthiasis will prevent serious complications.It is important to take preventive measures, especially in children.